English translation for "exchange field"

交换场

Example Sentences:

	1.	Civil society : evolution from economic exchange field to social public field 从经济交往领域向社会公共领域的演化
	2.	In the whole development of electronic commerce , the application of the fields in merchandise exchanges has the characteristic of leading role , it pushes the development of the electronic commerce in exchanges fields , which not only is helpful to its own development but also quickens the expansion to the field of economical life 在整个电子商务的发展中，商品流通领域的应用具有先导性，推动流通领域的电子商务不仅有助于它自身发展，而且能够加快电子商务向经济生活领域的渗透和扩散。
	3.	Ptmn has practically been used as anti - ferromagnetic layer to pin ferromagnetic layers because of its large exchange bias , high blocking temperature and excellent thermal stability . on the other hand , ptmn films deposited by magnetron sputtering without substrate heating require a relatively high temperature post - deposition annealing in magnetic field to induce a unidirectional exchange field hes 由于ptmn反铁磁材料具有大的交换偏置，比较高的blocking温度和较好的热稳定性，在自旋阀结构中ptmn已经在实际应用上用来钉扎铁磁层。

Similar Words：

"exchange facilities" English translation, "exchange factor" English translation, "exchange farewells with" English translation, "exchange fault" English translation, "exchange fee for cip" English translation, "exchange filter" English translation, "exchange flow" English translation, "exchange flow rate" English translation, "exchange flowrate" English translation, "exchange fluctuation" English translation